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3/10/2015

Advanced encoding settings in Youtube

Advanced encoding settings in Youtube

download in .doc
Recommended bitrates, codecs, and resolutions, and more
Container: .mp4

  • No Edit Lists (or you may lose AV sync)
  • moov atom at the front of the file (Fast Start)
Audio codec: AAC-LC
  • Channels: Stereo or Stereo + 5.1
  • Sample rate 96khz or 48khz
Video codec: H.264

  • Progressive scan (no interlacing)
  • High Profile
  • 2 consecutive B frames
  • Closed GOP. GOP of half the frame rate.
  • CABAC
  • Variable bitrate. No bitrate limit required, though we offer recommended bit rates below for reference
  • Chroma subsampling: 4:2:0

Frame rate


  • Content should be encoded and uploaded in the same frame rate it was recorded.
  • Common frame rates include: 24, 25, 30, 48, 50, 60 frames per second (other frame rates are also acceptable).
  • Interlaced content should be deinterlaced before uploading. For example, 1080i60 content should be deinterlaced to 1080p30, going from 60 interlaced fields per second to 30 progressive frames per second.


Bitrate
Type
Video Bitrate
Mono Audio
Bitrate
Stereo Audio
Bitrate
5.1 Audio
Bitrate
2160p (4k)
35-45 Mbps
128 kbps
384 kbps
512 kbps
1440p (2k)
10 Mbps
128 kbps
384 kbps
512 kbps
1080p
8,000 kbps
128 kbps
384 kbps
512 kbps
720p
5,000 kbps
128 kbps
384 kbps
512 kbps
480p
2,500 kbps
64 kbps
128 kbps
196 kbps
360p
1,000 kbps
64 kbps
128 kbps
196 kbps

High quality uploads for creators with enterprise quality internet connections

Type
         Video Bitrate
  Mono Audio
Bitrate
  Stereo Audio
Bitrate
5.1 Audio
Bitrate
1080p
        50,000 kbps
     128 kbps
    384 kbps
512 kbps
720p
        30,000 kbps
     128 kbps
    384 kbps
512 kbps
480p
       15,000 kbps
     128 kbps
    384 kbps
512 kbps
360p
       5,000 kbps
     128 kbps
    384 kbps
512 kbps

Resolution and aspect ratio

YouTube uses 16:9 aspect ratio players. If you are uploading a non-16:9 file, it will be processed and displayed correctly as well, with pillar boxes (black bars on the left and right) or letter boxes (black bars at the top and bottom) provided by the player. If you want to fit the player perfectly, encode at these resolutions:

  • 2160p: 3840x2160
  • 1440p: 2560x1440
  • 1080p: 1920x1080
  • 720p: 1280x720
  • 480p: 854x480
  • 360p: 640x360
  • 240p: 426x240

The YouTube player automatically adds black bars so that videos are displayed correctly without cropping or stretching, no matter the size of the video or the player.

For example, the player will automatically add pillarboxing to 4:3 videos in the new 16:9 widescreen player size. If the player is re-sized (i.e. when embedded on another website), the same process takes place so that 16:9 videos are letterboxed when the player is sized to 4:3. Similarly, anamorphic videos will be automatically letterboxed when shown in either 16:9 or 4:3 sized players. The player can only do this if the native aspect ratio of the video is maintained.

You can adjust the fit of your video in our player after uploading your video by using formatting tags.

If letterboxing is added to a video before it is uploaded (i.e. in the case of creating a 4:3 video from a 16:9 master), the widescreen player will add pillarbox bars too, resulting in black bars all around the video (windowboxing) and a bad viewing experience (see the diagram below).

How to do it


Upload a 16:9 video at its original aspect ratio (1280x720 recommended)
Video fills the YouTube widescreen 16x9 player. Nice job!

Upload a 4:3 video at its original aspect ratio (640x480 recommended)
Video is displayed in the widescreen player at the right size and ratio with letterbox bars. Looks pretty sweet!

Advanced encoding settings in Youtube Rating: 4.5 Diposkan Oleh: Harlen Manurung

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